Digital Marketing Beginner’s Guide (no tech jargon)

by Toby

May 11, 2025

Digital Marketing Beginner's Guide

Let's be real. You're busy running your business. You don't have time to wade through complicated digital marketing jargon or chase every fleeting online trend. You need to see more local customers walking through your door (or visiting your website!) and you need to see it happen fast.

Tired of feeling like your online efforts are a shot in the dark?

This guide is for you. 

We're going to skip the fluff and focus on the digital marketing tactics that actually deliver results for local businesses like yours – the kind of results you can start seeing in the next 30 days.

If you're ready to cut through the noise and finally get found by the right people in your community, you're in the right place.

Your "Secret Weapon" for Local Success: Understanding Digital Marketing

Alright, let's talk about what digital marketing actually is for your business, without any of that head-spinning techy talk. Forget the acronyms and the complicated diagrams for a second.

Simply put, digital marketing is just about connecting with your potential customers using the internet.

Think of it like this: instead of relying only on people driving by your storefront or seeing a flyer in the local paper – which can still be effective, by the way – digital marketing lets you reach folks right where they are already spending their time online. That could be on Google when they're searching for a business just like yours, on social media where they're connecting with friends and family, or even through email if they've shown interest in what you offer.

Now, why is this your "secret weapon" for local success?

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Because Digital Marketing allows you to be precise.

You're not just broadcasting a message to everyone and hoping the right people hear it, which is what traditional marketing is.

Instead, you target your efforts to reach the exact people in and around your business who will most likely become your customers. Imagine showing your amazing bakery's photos to people in a 5-mile radius who we know love fresh bread or letting locals searching for "best personal injury attorney" find your reliable services instantly. That's the power of digital marketing, and that's why it matters to your bottom line.

And the best part? 

It's more cost-effective and easier to track than traditional marketing and advertising methods.

This means you can see what's working and adjust as you go, making every dollar count. This isn't about becoming an overnight internet sensation; it's about building a strong, sustainable online presence that brings more local customers through your door – or to your website to make a purchase.

So, if you're ready to unlock this "secret weapon" and get on that fast-track to real online growth for your local business, stick with me. We're just getting started.

Ditching the Techy Mumbo Jumbo: Core Ideas That Matter

Alright, let's ditch the techy mumbo jumbo for a moment and focus on the core ideas that truly matter for Digital Marketing. Trust me, it's not as complicated as it sounds.

1

Digital Marketing versus Traditional Marketing

Think of traditional marketing – newspaper ads, flyers, billboards, or even those mailers you get. It's like shouting through a megaphone and hoping the right people happen to be listening. You're casting a wide net, but you're not always sure who you're reaching, as there are limited targeting methods compared to digital marketing. And so, there’s a lot of waste in traditional marketing.

 One of the most famous quotes in marketing underscores this point, and it comes from John Wanamaker in 1890, who said:

John Wannamaker

John Wannamaker

"Half the money I spend on [traditional] advertising is wasted; the trouble is, I don't know which half." 

That’s where digital marketing changes the game.

Digital Marketing is more like whispering directly to the people in and around your location who are most likely to be interested in what you offer - think Google Ads, SEO (or search engine optimization), YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, or Instagram. And instead of hoping they stumble upon your message, you can show it to them when they're already looking for businesses like yours online or spending time on platforms where your ideal customers hang out. That's a much more innovative and more efficient way to get the word out locally.

Unlike traditional marketing, we can track everything, so we know exactly what our investment produced in terms of sales, profit, and awareness. This means you can make smarter decisions about where to spend your marketing dollars. 

Toby Danylchuk

Discover How Our Agency Can Drive More Leads and Sales To You

SEO - increase traffic and leads from Google

Content Marketing - from a data-driven topic strategy to awesome content

Paid Ads - Google Ads and Paid Social Media

2

Strategy and Tactics

Imagine you're planning a road trip from San Diego to Los Angeles. Your strategy is your destination on the map – Los Angeles. It's the big picture of where you want your business to go online. Do you want more local website visits? More online orders from residents? More phone calls for your services in the surrounding areas? That's your strategy.

Your tactics, on the other hand, are the turns you take to get there. These are the specific actions you'll do online – posting on social media, running Google ads for "best pizza in your town," sending out an email to your customer list, or implementing SEO.

Now, here's the key: strategy comes first.

Jumping straight to social media or trying out the latest online trend without a clear strategy is like driving without knowing where you're going – you'll waste gas and time, and you might end up in the wrong place. To get your strategy right, let's focus on the "Core Four" for your local business.

The Core Four

Your Offer

What exactly do you sell or offer, and what makes it valuable to folks in your area? Keep it simple. If you run a restaurant, is it your unique scratch kitchen food that locals rave about, or maybe you’re a med spa and it’s the amazing results you’ve created for your clients that make them look and feel younger.
Why it matters: Knowing your offer clearly helps you communicate its value effectively online.

Who is Your ideal customer?

Who really needs and wants what you offer? Be specific. Are you targeting busy parents looking for quick weeknight meal solutions, or perhaps other local businesses needing catering for events? 
Why it matters: Understanding your ideal customer allows you to target your marketing efforts to the right people, saving you time and money.

Your message

How do you talk to these ideal customers in a way they truly understand and connect with? Focus on solving their problems or fulfilling their needs. Instead of just saying "delicious pizza," maybe it's "tired of weeknight dinners? Let us handle it!" Or for a med spa that specializes in non-invasive treatments, "Reveal a younger-looking you with non-invasive treatments that restore your glow." The essential point here is to always start with your customer in mind - what do they need to hear to become a customer? What sorts of things inhibit them? What are deal killers? What you don’t want to do is talk about yourself first before establishing rapport first - nobody wants to hear the awards you won, how long you’ve been around - those elements have their place, but you have to focus first on your customers’ needs and wants. 
Why it matters: A compelling message resonates with your target audience and makes them more likely to choose your business.

Where to Find Your Customers Online

How do you talk to these ideal customers in a way they truly understand and connect with? Focus on solving their problems or fulfilling their needs. Instead of just saying "delicious pizza," maybe it's "tired of weeknight dinners? Let us handle it!" Or for a med spa that specializes in non-invasive treatments, "Reveal a younger-looking you with non-invasive treatments that restore your glow." The essential point here is to always start with your customer in mind - what do they need to hear to become a customer? What sorts of things inhibit them? What are deal killers? What you don’t want to do is talk about yourself first before establishing rapport first - nobody wants to hear the awards you won, how long you’ve been around - those elements have their place, but you have to focus first on your customers’ needs and wants. 
Why it matters: A compelling message resonates with your target audience and makes them more likely to choose your business.

Get these "Core Four" right - Your Offer, Your Ideal Customer, Your Message, and the Channels Your Customers Use Online - and you'll have a solid roadmap for your online journey.

Then, and only then, will your tactics – those specific online actions – drive you towards your goals and save you a lot of time and money in the long run.

3

Organic vs. Paid: Two Paths to Getting Found Online

Think of these as two different ways to get the word out about your business online.

Organic marketing is like planting seeds.

You're creating content – maybe helpful tips on your blog, engaging posts on your social media, or optimizing your website so it shows up better in Google searches. It takes time and consistent effort to nurture these seeds and watch them grow into a steady stream of visitors and potential customers.

The big benefit here is that it's essentially "free" in terms of direct advertising costs.

 However, it does require your time and energy to create that valuable content, and there is a learning curve, especially when it comes to tactics like organic search and SEO (which stands for search engine optimization). 

Why it matters: Organic marketing builds a sustainable, long-term online presence.

Paid marketing, on the other hand, is like turning on a tap.

You're paying platforms like Google or Meta (i.e. Facebook and Instagram ads) to show your message to a specific audience in and around an area. This can deliver results much faster.

Need to get the word out about a weekend sale at your shop? A targeted Facebook ad can reach local customers quickly.

The trade-off here is that it costs money.

Once you stop paying, the flow of traffic and leads stops too.

Why it matters: Paid marketing provides a quick way to reach a targeted audience and drive immediate results.

So, which one is right for you?

It boils down to your current situation:

  • If you have more time than money right now, maybe you're just starting out or on a tight budget, then focusing on organic marketing is a smart move. Start by creating helpful content that your ideal customers would find valuable. If you run a local bike store, that could be "5 Easy DIY Bike Repair Tips for Local Riders" on your blog or short video tutorials on your Facebook page and YouTube channel. This builds trust and can attract people to your business over time. Keep in mind that posting organically to your Facebook and Instagram pages is extremely limited in terms of exposure - only about 2% - 4% of your page's fans will see your content. And page fans are not correlated with increases in sales or profit, so don’t get too caught up in how many fans you have on social media.
  • Also, if you’re a local business, make sure your Google Business Profile is set up correctly – it's a free way to show up in local Google searches and within Maps. (my YouTube video on how to optimize your Google Business Profile)
  • If you need to see results quickly, maybe you have a special promotion or want to drive more immediate traffic to your website or physical location, then consider dipping your toes into paid marketing. Even a small, targeted ad campaign on Google or Facebook, aimed specifically at people in your area who are searching for or interested in what you offer, can deliver fast visibility and potential customers.

The great thing is that organic and paid marketing aren't mutually exclusive.

Many successful local businesses use a combination of both, and I would encourage you to utilize both as well. They build a strong organic foundation for long-term growth while strategically using paid advertising for specific campaigns or to boost their reach quickly.

This is especially true for Google Search results - think of these pages like the shelf space at a grocery store, the more space you occupy, the more likely you are to win the customer - so you run paid ads at the top. Then your organic SEO efforts get your website showing below in the search results.

So, think about your current goals and resources.

Where does your time and budget align best right now?

That's a great starting point for deciding whether to focus on planting those organic seeds or turning on the paid traffic tap – or perhaps a little bit of both!

Just remember, both paid and organic have a learning curve, so you will have to dedicate time to learning the platforms, or you can hire an agency that can set up your campaigns for you or manage it all on an ongoing basis.

4

Direct Response vs. Brand Awareness: Knowing Your Goal

Alright, let's tackle two more essential concepts: Direct Response Marketing and Brand Awareness Marketing. Think of these as having different goals in mind when you're reaching out to your potential customers online.

Direct Response Marketing is all about getting immediate action.

The goal here is to see a tangible result right now. This could be a sale, a lead (someone giving you their contact information), a phone call, or a visit to your website.

Think of it like this:
you put an offer out there and want people to respond directly and immediately.

Why it matters:
Direct response marketing provides measurable, immediate results that can directly impact your sales and leads.

A great example of direct response could be a Facebook ad offering a special discount – say, 20% off their first order – to anyone who clicks the ad and makes a purchase on your website within the next week.

Another example might be running a Google ad for "emergency plumber [your town]" that prompts people to call your number immediately when they have an urgent issue. The key here is a clear call to action and a way to track the immediate response.

For some businesses, this could involve using unique phone numbers for different campaigns or setting up tracking on website forms. This is another essential element of digital marketing - pretty much everything is trackable and measurable, unlike traditional media where it’s hard to accurately measure if a billboard or print ad produced any results.

Brand Awareness Marketing - a longer-term game.

The focus here isn't necessarily on getting an immediate sale.

Instead, it's about getting your business name, your brand, and what you stand for out into the local community's minds. It's about building trust, familiarity, and recognition over time, so that when people in your area eventually need your type of product or service, your business is the first one they think of.

Why it matters: Brand awareness builds long-term trust and recognition, making customers more likely to choose you when they need your services.

An example of brand awareness for a local business could be a med spa sponsoring a local "Healthy Living Festival" at a popular park. They wouldn't have a booth pushing specific treatments with discounts for immediate sign-ups. Instead, their booth might offer:

  • Free mini skin consultations: Offering general advice on skincare concerns relevant to the local climate (e.g., sun protection tips).
  • Informational brochures: Highlighting the philosophy and values of their Med Spa – focusing on wellness, natural-looking results, and experienced professionals – without specific treatment pricing.

They might NOT be pushing a sale in every interaction, but they're building a connection with the local audience and establishing themselves as a knowledgeable and community-minded business.

Another example is sponsoring a local school event or charity run – it gets your name seen and associates your business with positive things in the community, but it’s not going to generate much in the way of immediate sales.

Here’s a crucial point – the cardinal sin of marketing is mixing these two up!

Don't expect your community event sponsorship, a brand awareness activity, to directly lead to a flood of online orders the next day - even if you’re promoting that with digital marketing. That's not its purpose. It's about getting your name out there, building goodwill, and creating a positive association with your brand in the long run.

And don’t use brand awareness copy with direct response tactics.

Similarly, if you're running a direct response campaign with a limited-time offer, make sure your call to action is clear and you have a way to track those immediate responses. 

You wouldn't measure the success of a limited-time discount ad based solely on how many new followers you gained on social media.

Think of it like using the right tool for the job.

A hammer is great for nails (direct response – getting immediate action), but it's not the right tool for painting a wall (brand awareness – building long-term recognition). 

Understand the goal of your marketing efforts and then choose the right approach to get the results you're looking for. Mixing them up will lead to frustration and feeling like your marketing isn't working.

5

Search vs. Discovery: Understanding Customer Intent

Alright, let's break down the difference between Search Marketing and Discovery Marketing in a way that makes sense for your local business. Think about it from your customer's perspective.

Search Marketing is all about people actively looking for you.

Imagine someone in your town needing a plumber. They'll likely open up Google and type in something like "plumber near me" or "emergency plumbing [your town]." That's intent. They have a specific need, and they're actively searching for a solution.

Your goal with search marketing is to make sure your business pops up right when they're looking. Think of it like this: Are people actively searching for 'best pizza in [your town]' on Google (search)? If they are, you want your pizza place to be one of the top results.

Why it matters: Search marketing connects you with customers who have a clear and immediate need for your products or services. We know they are interested in what we have to offer because they typed in the words or phrases - they are pre-qualified leads. 

Discovery Marketing is about you finding your potential customers when they're not necessarily looking for you at that exact moment.

They might be browsing social media, reading a local blog, or watching YouTube videos. Your goal here is to grab their attention and make them aware of your business and what you offer.

They might not have been thinking about needing your services right then, but your content or ad sparks their interest.

Think of it like this:
are they scrolling through Facebook and might be interested in a pizza deal (discovery)? They weren't searching for pizza, but a mouth-watering photo and a special offer might make them think, "Hey, that looks good, I'm hungry!"

Why it matters: Discovery marketing helps you reach potential customers you might not otherwise connect with through search alone, creating new opportunities. 

And these digital marketing ad platforms like Google and Meta (with Facebook Ads and Instagram Ads) are excellent at providing access to both groups - search marketing and discovery.

For example, you can target people on social media based on their interests (like "local foodies" or "home improvement enthusiasts") or demographics (like household income, gender, age, and more...).

So, how can you use each of these effectively for your local business?

For Search Marketing:

  • Make sure your website shows up when people search for what you offer. This is where things like Search Engine Optimization (SEO) come in which is part of organic marketing that we discussed earlier. You want to have content on your site that people are searching for – the words, questions, and topics your local customers are actually typing into Google. If you're a florist in your town, those keywords might be "flower delivery [your town]," "wedding flowers [your town …],” or “local florist near me.”
  • Get listed on local online directories and review sites. Think of Yelp, Google Maps, Yellowbook, Superpages, chambers of commerce, Better Business Bureau, and other local business listings. When people search for a type of business in your town, these directories often appear high in the search results, but they also positively influence your Google organic search rankings. And most importantly, make sure your information - as in your Name, Address, and Phone number - is accurate and up-to-date across all these sites. (watch my related video on Mastering Local Citations).
  • Consider running targeted Google Ads (pay-per-click). This allows you to pay to have your business appear at the top of search results for specific local keywords. It's a faster way to get visibility for searchers with high intent. (related post, How to Choose the Right Google Ads Campaign Type)

For Discovery Marketing:

  • Share engaging content on local social media platforms. If your ideal customers in your town are active on Facebook or Instagram, share visually appealing photos, run contests, or share helpful tips related to your industry. For a local bookstore, this could be photos of new arrivals or recommendations for local book clubs.
  • Engage in local online communities and groups. Participate authentically in relevant Facebook groups or online forums where your customers hang out. Offer helpful advice or answer questions (without just promoting your business all the time). This builds awareness and positions you as a local expert.
  • Consider targeted social media ads. Platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow you to target people based on their location, interests, and demographics within any geographic area. You can show them ads even if they weren't actively searching for your type of business.

The key takeaway here is to think like your customer.

What are they searching for when they need you?

And where are they spending their time online when they aren't actively looking?

By understanding their intent and their online behavior, you can craft a digital marketing strategy that effectively uses both search and discovery to connect with the right local audience.

6

Marketing Your Specific Business: Products vs. Services

Alright, let's talk about marketing your specific business online, and the subtle but essential difference between marketing products versus services. While the end goal is often sales, the way you connect with potential customers and showcase your value can vary significantly.

Think of it this way: 

When someone buys a product from you – maybe a delicious pastry from your local bakery or a unique handcrafted item from your shop – they're getting something tangible. They can see it, touch it, and often experience the benefit immediately.

When someone buys a service from you – perhaps it's a relaxing massage at your local spa or a reliable repair from your handyman business – they're investing in an experience, an expertise, and a result (related post on Google Ads for Spas and Salons). The benefit is often felt over time or is the solution to a problem.

So, how does this difference affect your online marketing approach?

Marketing Products:

The key here is often to show and tell.

You want to visually showcase your products and communicate their features and benefits.

Actionable Example:

If you sell handmade soaps online, use high-quality photos and videos to show what the soap looks like, its texture, and how it lathers. Highlight its benefits – maybe it smells fantastic, uses natural ingredients that are gentle on the skin, or is beautifully packaged for gifting. Your marketing might focus on appealing to the senses and showcasing the tangible value.

Marketing Services:

With services, the focus shifts to the result and the expertise you provide.

Potential customers want to know how your service will solve their problem or improve their lives. Trust and credibility are often paramount.

Actionable Example:

If you run a house cleaning service, you might not have a physical "product" to show in the same way. 

Instead, focus on the result – a clean, stress-free home and more free time for your clients.

Use before-and-after photos to demonstrate the transformation visually. Highlight your reliability and attention to detail and share testimonials from satisfied local customers to build trust in your expertise.

Your marketing might emphasize the convenience, the time-saving aspect, and the peace of mind you provide.

The Subtle but Important Difference:

While both product and service businesses benefit from things like a strong website, engaging social media presence, and positive reviews, the emphasis in your content will differ.

Product businesses thrive on visually appealing content showcasing the product and its features. Think product photos, videos of the product in use, and customer reviews highlighting specific product benefits.

In comparison, Service businesses often excel by demonstrating expertise through valuable content (like blog posts or how-to videos), showcasing client success stories, and building a strong personal brand for the service provider.

Understanding this subtle difference will help you tailor your online marketing efforts to effectively connect with your local audience and showcase the unique value your business brings, whether you're selling tangible goods or providing valuable services.

Your Next Steps

Alright, let's bring it all together with some immediate actions you can take for your business today.

We've covered a lot, but remember those core ideas we talked about right at the beginning? Let's revisit them and turn them into your starting point:

Here are three core actions you can take today to start seeing a difference in your online presence:

Pinpoint Your Ideal Local Customer: 

Take just five minutes right now to really think about who your best local customers are. You likely have a couple of different customer segments. What are their needs? What are their wants? What problems do they have that you solve? Where do they live or work in relation to your business? Getting clear on this "ideal customer" is the foundation for everything else.

Find ONE Online Spot They Frequent:

 Don't try to be everywhere at once. Think about where your ideal local customers are most likely to spend their time online. Is it a specific local Facebook group? Do they tend to search on Google for your type of business? Do they follow local Instagram accounts? Pick just one platform to focus on initially.

Share Something Useful or Interesting There Today:

 Now that you know who you're trying to reach and where they are, share something valuable. If you're a local coffee shop, it could be a photo of your daily special with a friendly caption. If you're a local pet groomer, it's a quick tip on how to keep your pet's coat healthy in this weather. The key is offering value and engaging with your potential local audience.

Now, I want to hear from you. 

What's the one most significant challenge you're facing with getting customers online right now?

Share it in the comments below.

I'll take a look and offer some simple, actionable advice to help you get unstuck.

Toby Danylchuk

Discover How Our Agency Can Drive More Leads and Sales To You

SEO - increase traffic and leads from Google

Content Marketing - from a data-driven topic strategy to awesome content

Paid Ads - Google Ads and Paid Social Media

About the author 

Toby is the co-founder of 39 Celsius. He has over 20 years of digital marketing experience and has started several companies throughout his career. He's an expert in SEO, Social Media Ads, Google Ads, Marketing Automation, and more. He has a BA in Chemistry/Biochemistry from UC San Diego and an MBA from SDSU.

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